Field of Interest: Behavioral Sciences and Human Services
Instructional Council: Administration of Justice Studies (01)
GPA: 2.00
SOC Code: Upon completion of this degree, students may pursue a career as:
23-2011.00 Paralegals and Legal Assistants
Description: The Associate in Applied Science (AAS) Paralegal Studies Program is designed to prepare students for entry-level employment in law offices. The curriculum is designed to provide students with practical legal skills enabling them to draft legal documents with minimum supervision, and to familiarize them with fundamental concepts of substantive areas such as torts and business law. In addition, emphasis is placed on the development of effective written and oral communication skills, team work, critical thinking skills, computer proficiency, and legal research techniques. Legal theory and related practical applications are integrated throughout the program, as are how to manage practical ethical dilemmas commonly encountered as working paralegals, and how to avoid the unauthorized practice of law by non-lawyers. A paralegal is qualified by education, training, or work experience to work for a law office, corporation, governmental agency, or other entity, performing specifically delegated substantive legal work for which a lawyer is responsible. Paralegals are also referred to as Legal Assistants in some legal settings. Except as specifically authorized by the Supreme Court of Arizona, persons not admitted to the State Bar of Arizona are prohibited from practicing law. A Certificate of Completion (CCL) is also available.
The Paralegal Studies Program is approved by the American Bar Association (ABA), Standing Committee on Paralegals, (321 N. Clark Street, 19th Floor, Chicago, IL 60654-7598).
Program Notes: Students who already possess an Associate`s degree, or higher, from an accredited institution, must pursue the Certificate of Completion (CCL) in Paralegal Studies. Students who do not yet have a college degree, cannot pursue the Certificate option, and instead, must pursue the Associate`s degree option. The Certificate of Completion (CCL) will not be awarded until an official college transcript verifying attainment of an Associate`s degree or higher from an accredited institution is on file with the Phoenix College Admissions Office.
Students who have not yet earned their first college degree are not eligible for the Certificate option, and must pursue the Associate in Applied Science (AAS) in Paralegal Studies. The Associate in Applied Science (AAS) will not be awarded until a record of the high school diploma or GED is on file with the Phoenix College Admissions Office.
Students must earn a grade of C or better for all courses within the program.
+ indicates course has prerequisites and/or corequisites.
Equivalent paralegal courses, as determined by the Paralegal Studies Program Director, taken at other institutions, will be considered for transfer credit if taken at a regionally accredited institution, within a Paralegal Program that was approved by the American Bar Association (ABA) at the time the courses were completed, and that were completed with a grade of B or higher within six (6) years of the date of admission or readmission to the Paralegal Studies Program; a maximum of six (6) semester hours of qualifying coursework can be transferred and applied to LAS101 and/or a paralegal (LAS) Restricted Elective course at Phoenix College.
Students must complete a minimum of 18 credits in legal specialty courses as defined by the ABA. Paralegal Studies Courses required by this program are not applicable if taken more than six (6) years prior to admission or readmission to the Paralegal Studies Program.
Consult with the Paralegal Studies Program Advisor for complete information.
Students interested in transferring to an Arizona public university can satisfy the relevant Arizona General Education Curriculum (AGEC-A) and transfer requirements by completing the following:
1. An additional course with the Humanities, Arts and Design [HU] general studies designation 3
2. An additional course with the Natural Sciences ([SQ] or [SG]) designation as needed 4
3. Additional courses that meet the [C] and [G] or [H] designations (may be shared with other core requirements)
4. If exempt from CRE101, an additional course in Literacy and Critical Inquiry [L] (may be shared with other core requirements)
Admission Criteria: Formal application and admission to the program is required.
In addition, students wishing to enroll in the Paralegal Studies Program must complete a Verification of Eligibility form to be officially accepted in the program. Contact a Paralegal Studies advisor.
High school diploma or GED equivalency.
Completion of First-Year Composition
Eligibility for enrollment in:
+ CRE101 College Critical Reading and Critical Thinking (3) OR
Equivalent as indicated by assessment.
Program Prerequisites: None
Program Prerequisites
BPC110 Computer Usage and Applications (3) OR
CIS105 Survey of Computer Information Systems (3) OR
Permission of Program Director. 0-3
+ ENG101 First-Year Composition (3) OR
+ ENG107 First-Year Composition for ESL (3) 3
Credits: 3-6
Required Courses
LAS101 Introduction to Law 3
+ LAS109 Civil Procedures I 3
+ LAS110 Civil Procedures II 3
+ LAS131 Legal Writing 3
+ LAS203 Ethics and Professional Practice 3
+ LAS204 Contract Law 3
+ LAS211 Legal Research 3
+ LAS212 Tort Law 3
+ LAS214 Business Organizations 3
+ LAS225 Legal Research, Analysis, and Writing 3
+ LAS229 Litigation Technologies 3
+ LAS237 Civil Interviewing and Investigation 3
+ LAS280 Paralegal Studies Portfolio Capstone 1
Credits: 37
Restricted Electives
LAS100 The Paralegal Profession 3
+ LAS115 Criminal Trial Procedure 3
+ LAS208 Probate 3
+ LAS217 Family Law 3
+ ENG101 First-Year Composition OR
+ ENG107 First-Year Composition for ESL, met by Program Prerequisites area.
+ ENG102 First-Year Composition (3) OR
+ ENG108 First-Year Composition for ESL (3) 3
Oral Communication
Credits: 3
COM110 Interpersonal Communication (3) OR
+COM225 Public Speaking (3) OR
COM230 Small Group Communication (3) 3
Critical Reading
Credits: 0-3
+ CRE101 College Critical Reading and Critical Thinking (3) OR
Equivalent as indicated by assessment. 0-3
Mathematics
Credits: 3-5
+ MAT140 College Mathematics (5) OR
+ MAT141 College Mathematics (4) OR
+ MAT142 College Mathematics (3) OR
higher level Mathematics course 3-5
General Education Distribution
Credits: 10
Humanities, Arts and Design
Credits: 3
AJS123 Ethics and the Administration of Justice (3) OR
HIS103 United States History to 1865 (3) OR
HIS108 United States History 1945 to the Present(3) OR
PHI101 Introduction to Philosophy (3) OR
PHI103 Introduction to Logic (3) 3
Social-Behavioral Sciences
Credits: 3
ECN211 Macroeconomic Principles (3) OR
ECN212 Microeconomic Principles(3) OR
HIS104 United States History 1865 to Present (3) OR
POS110 American National Government(3) OR
POS120 World Politics (3) OR
PSY101 Introduction to Psychology (3) OR
SOC101 Introduction to Sociology (3) 3
Natural Sciences
Credits: 4
BIO100 Biology Concepts (4) OR
BIO105 Environmental Biology (4) OR
BIO160 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology (4) OR
CHM107 Chemistry and Society (3) AND
+ CHM107LL Chemistry and Society Laboratory (1) OR
FON241 Principles of Human Nutrition (3) AND
+ FON241LL Principles of Human Nutrition Laboratory (1) 4
Learning Outcomes
1. Analyze ethical challenges confronting paralegals and orally present a recommended course of action. (LAS101, LAS203, LAS280, [HU], [SB], (COM), (CRE))
2. Draft a civil complaint, an answer, and a motion for summary judgment pursuant to the controlling Rules of Civil Procedure for filing with the court having jurisdiction over the matter. (LAS109, LAS280, [FYC], [MA], (CRE))
3. As part of a team, draft discovery documents pursuant to the controlling Rules of Civil Procedure for service on the opposing party; organize discovery items for use at trial. (LAS110, LAS280, [FYC], [MA], [SG], [SQ])
4. Draft memorandums of law and legal correspondence that are consistent with the adopted English style manual and usage guide. (LAS131, LAS225, LAS280, [FYC])
5. Review and draft contracts suitable for client review that incorporate the legally-required clauses necessary to execute the contract. (LAS204, LAS280, [FYC], [SB])
6. Conduct legal research and summarize results in memoranda and legal correspondence that is free of error; cite authority pursuant to the adopted legal citation manual. (LAS211, LAS225, LAS280, [FYC], (CRE))
7. Analyze causes of actions, defenses, and potential damages in tort cases under Arizona law and present the findings in writing free of error following the adopted analytical format. (LAS212, LAS280, [FYC], [MA], [SB], [SG], [SQ], (CRE))
8. Evaluate the utility, form, and function of legally-recognized forms of business organizations and draft documents suitable for filing with the appropriate government entity to create the business organization. (LAS214, LAS280, [FYC], [SB])
9. Use industry-standard technology to perform pre-trial and in-trial litigation support tasks within the time frame and at an accuracy level commonly encountered in a law office. (LAS229, LAS280, (COM))
10. Perform mock interviews of persons and conduct factual investigation related to a civil case in accordance with the rules of professional responsibility. (LAS237, LAS280, [FYC], [HU], (COM))
+ indicates course has prerequisites and/or corequisites.
++ indicates that any suffixed course may be selected.
MCCCD Governing Board Approval Date: March 26, 2019
All information published is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of information presented, but based on the dynamic nature of the
curricular process, course and program information is subject to change in order to reflect the most current information available.
